What activities does the organization engage in? How is the organization structured? How are members motivated to work on behalf of the organization? We will consider these questions by primarily relying on economic analysis but also take up some of the issues from the vantage of other social sciences.
Sunday, December 13, 2015
The Projects Are Graded
I am having a technical issue importing what I've got into Moodle. If needed I will manually post these grades, but it would be much better for all if I can simply import them from my spreadsheet. I will get this done in the morning, one way or the other.
Generous Grading on the Projects
It was not my intention to cause additional stress for any student about the virtual elevator speeches. Yet I may have done that inadvertently with my previous post. So let me assert here that I will target the grading for that component of the class so the average is around 110 points. (108 points is 90% of the maximum, 120 points.)
The point of the previous post is that while making the elevator speeches is seemingly straightforward, doing it well is a challenge that requires thought and much practice to cultivate a sense of taste about what makes for a good presentation. The class project was merely an introduction to that.
The point of the previous post is that while making the elevator speeches is seemingly straightforward, doing it well is a challenge that requires thought and much practice to cultivate a sense of taste about what makes for a good presentation. The class project was merely an introduction to that.
Saturday, December 12, 2015
Some Observations About the Virtual Elevator Speech
First, you can also think of this as a virtual executive summary of your (white) paper. An executive summary is typically a one-pager that gives the highlights of the longer document. The executive summary is longer than the abstract for your paper and the audience is probably different. The abstract is written for insiders who will read the full paper. The executive summary is written for interested generalists, who might very well not read the paper. They get their entire impression of what is going on from the executive summary only.
Second, in evaluating your elevator speeches, I had already read drafts of your papers. So it is not possible to return to the state of ignorance where I don't know anything about the paper you are reviewing or about what you've written on that score. But I do try to imagine a reaction from that state of ignorance. It is what you should have in mind about your audience when constructing the elevator speech.
Third, a good elevator speech is quite difficult to write. You want to tell a simple story, because your audience is ignorant and they need to follow along with what you have to say. On the other hand, you don't want it to be simplistic. You want your audience to find your story compelling. So you need to get at the gist and get rid of any detail that can be learned about later, if somebody in the audience wants more information. Determining what is essential and what is detail that is not critical to include is itself a hard thing to do.
Then there is the matter of communicating the key ideas in a way the audience will understand them. Here the issue is whether your metaphors work for an audience that is not as knowledgeable about the subject as you are. Image choice is not a trivial matter. Neither are the short phrases you come up with.
Because of the time we had available, you likely short changed the process required in generating a good elevator speech. It was the best that could be done under the circumstances. My goal for you with this project was not that you'd produce a great elevator speech this time around. Rather it was to get you a little familiar with the process so you can better appreciate what it entails the next time you have to produce something similar.
Finally, let me talk about a few common errors that people make in doing these things. The first comes when somebody makes a presentation to a muckety muck (a VIP). There is then some desire for that somebody to use the presentation to establish one's own credential, thinking (incorrectly) that the muckety muck will pay more attention to the argument if it comes from an authoritative source, so using your presentation to show you've really done your homework as a way to establish your own authority. Invariably this means too much detail will be presented. While that may show you've done your homework, it also shows that you don't understand the purpose of the elevator speech. So you will fail in this case.
A second error is including a lot of jargon that is unfamiliar to the audience and not being aware that you are doing it at the time. This makes the presentation seem like it is in a foreign language to some in the audience. It doesn't work for that reason.
The third error is that in the process of taking out the jargon the argument gets dumbed down too much and the message is only very broad strokes generalities, which don't communicate the value in the work that has been done. Plain English messages can nonetheless make arguments that require intelligence to appreciate. That is the goal, even if it is not readily reached.
Second, in evaluating your elevator speeches, I had already read drafts of your papers. So it is not possible to return to the state of ignorance where I don't know anything about the paper you are reviewing or about what you've written on that score. But I do try to imagine a reaction from that state of ignorance. It is what you should have in mind about your audience when constructing the elevator speech.
Third, a good elevator speech is quite difficult to write. You want to tell a simple story, because your audience is ignorant and they need to follow along with what you have to say. On the other hand, you don't want it to be simplistic. You want your audience to find your story compelling. So you need to get at the gist and get rid of any detail that can be learned about later, if somebody in the audience wants more information. Determining what is essential and what is detail that is not critical to include is itself a hard thing to do.
Then there is the matter of communicating the key ideas in a way the audience will understand them. Here the issue is whether your metaphors work for an audience that is not as knowledgeable about the subject as you are. Image choice is not a trivial matter. Neither are the short phrases you come up with.
Because of the time we had available, you likely short changed the process required in generating a good elevator speech. It was the best that could be done under the circumstances. My goal for you with this project was not that you'd produce a great elevator speech this time around. Rather it was to get you a little familiar with the process so you can better appreciate what it entails the next time you have to produce something similar.
Finally, let me talk about a few common errors that people make in doing these things. The first comes when somebody makes a presentation to a muckety muck (a VIP). There is then some desire for that somebody to use the presentation to establish one's own credential, thinking (incorrectly) that the muckety muck will pay more attention to the argument if it comes from an authoritative source, so using your presentation to show you've really done your homework as a way to establish your own authority. Invariably this means too much detail will be presented. While that may show you've done your homework, it also shows that you don't understand the purpose of the elevator speech. So you will fail in this case.
A second error is including a lot of jargon that is unfamiliar to the audience and not being aware that you are doing it at the time. This makes the presentation seem like it is in a foreign language to some in the audience. It doesn't work for that reason.
The third error is that in the process of taking out the jargon the argument gets dumbed down too much and the message is only very broad strokes generalities, which don't communicate the value in the work that has been done. Plain English messages can nonetheless make arguments that require intelligence to appreciate. That is the goal, even if it is not readily reached.
Grades Uploaded
I have now uploaded grades for the last Excel homework, your comments in response to mine on the blog posts, and your blog posts in the second half.
I need to take a break. Then I will get to the projects. Realistically, I will not have that grading done till tomorrow, and possibly not till Monday. But you should know where you stand in the course heading into the final, which is Thursday.
And, one more time, Moodle will actually say there are a total of 1020 points allocated for the course, because I gave the bonus on midterm 1 and had to up the max score on that as a result. I will use the grade distribution reported in the syllabus to determine your letter grade. In that there were 1000 points allocated.
I need to take a break. Then I will get to the projects. Realistically, I will not have that grading done till tomorrow, and possibly not till Monday. But you should know where you stand in the course heading into the final, which is Thursday.
And, one more time, Moodle will actually say there are a total of 1020 points allocated for the course, because I gave the bonus on midterm 1 and had to up the max score on that as a result. I will use the grade distribution reported in the syllabus to determine your letter grade. In that there were 1000 points allocated.
Tuesday, December 8, 2015
Big Picture Take Aways for Lifelong Learning
1. A fundamental need to express your formative thinking
2. Human decency/Kindness to others
3. Making the circle larger. This is sometimes called "Chin Up" Leadership.
2. Human decency/Kindness to others
3. Making the circle larger. This is sometimes called "Chin Up" Leadership.
Some background info for our review of the course
Credit Hours and Out of Class Time - In the old model that was in place, credits are given by "seat time" so our course is a 3-credit course because we are scheduled for 3 hours a week (really for 160 minutes instead of 180 minutes because of the break between classes). In that old model there was an implicit relation between out-of-class time and in-class time. On average there should be 2 hours put in outside of class for every hour in the live class setting. You can benchmark yourself by whether you were under, over, or approximately at that implicit standard.
National Survey of Student Engagement - This piece from twelve years ago was quite influential in defining "the problem" for much of undergraduate education in the U.S. Note that this is not specific to the U of I.

Note that the U of I participated in the NSSE and some reforms on campus, particularly a push in undergraduate research, were a consequence of that participation. But we never shared the results of the surveys done on campus in a public venue. I saw some of the early results (from about 10 years ago). They showed the campus ranked pretty high on rigor and having a demanding curriculum. (Though I wonder if Engineering students were over surveyed in that.) But we ranked pretty low in student-instructor interaction. I'm afraid that one reason the results were not made public is that they weren't "brag points" across the board. We had some strengths but we also had some deficiencies. I believe it is quite difficult on campus to discuss the deficiencies.
NSSE and the Disengagement Compact
From Today's Chronicle of Higher Education
Here the argument isn't so much about the intensity of the teaching and learning but rather about the move away from traditional approaches which produce critical thinking, toward vocational approaches that produce narrow competence only.
The Gutting of Gen Ed
Campus
Strategic Plan - Goals
Current Initiatives - Campus Conversation

What is your nature?
Two Views about How Engagement Might Be Generated (from Psychology)
Learning is hard work - Carol Dweck Mindset
Learning comes from self-actualization (Maslow) or from finding flow (Csikszentmihalyi)
National Survey of Student Engagement - This piece from twelve years ago was quite influential in defining "the problem" for much of undergraduate education in the U.S. Note that this is not specific to the U of I.
Note that the U of I participated in the NSSE and some reforms on campus, particularly a push in undergraduate research, were a consequence of that participation. But we never shared the results of the surveys done on campus in a public venue. I saw some of the early results (from about 10 years ago). They showed the campus ranked pretty high on rigor and having a demanding curriculum. (Though I wonder if Engineering students were over surveyed in that.) But we ranked pretty low in student-instructor interaction. I'm afraid that one reason the results were not made public is that they weren't "brag points" across the board. We had some strengths but we also had some deficiencies. I believe it is quite difficult on campus to discuss the deficiencies.
NSSE and the Disengagement Compact
From Today's Chronicle of Higher Education
Here the argument isn't so much about the intensity of the teaching and learning but rather about the move away from traditional approaches which produce critical thinking, toward vocational approaches that produce narrow competence only.
The Gutting of Gen Ed
Campus
Strategic Plan - Goals
Current Initiatives - Campus Conversation
What is your nature?
Two Views about How Engagement Might Be Generated (from Psychology)
Learning is hard work - Carol Dweck Mindset
Learning comes from self-actualization (Maslow) or from finding flow (Csikszentmihalyi)
Monday, December 7, 2015
Perhaps something for next semester - A discussion group
Announcement from last year
Inside Higher Ed piece
If you are interested please either say so as a comment to this post or send me an email.
Inside Higher Ed piece
If you are interested please either say so as a comment to this post or send me an email.
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